Welcome Guest

Abstract
References

Note:- Read as Author : Article Title : Source : Year : Publisher

    1.  Delaney KM,Moorman AC,Palella FJ Jr : Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection.HIV Outpatient Study Investigators : N Engl J Med : 1998 : .
    2.  Mocroft A,Katlama C,Johnson AM : AIDS across Europe, 1994-98: the EuroSIDA study : Lancet : 2000 : .
    3.  Egger M,Ledergerber B,Erard V : AIDS-related OIs occurring after initiation of potent antiretroviral therapy: the Swiss HIV Cohort Study : JAMA : 1999 : .
    4.  Newell ME,HoyJF,Cooper SG,Egger M,Ledergerber B,Erard V : Survival is prolonged by highly active antiretroviral therapy in AIDS patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma : AIDS : 2003 : .
    5.  Egger M,Ledergerber B,Erard V : International Collaboration on HIV and Cancer.Highly active antiretroviral therapy and incidence of cancer in human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults : J Natl Cancer Inst : 2000 : .
    6.  Kirk O,Pedersen C,Cozzi-Lepri A : Non-Hodgkin lymphoma in HIV-infected patients in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy : Blood : 2001 : .
    7.  Jones JL,Hanson DL,Dworkin MS : Effect of antiretroviral therapy on recent trends in selected cancers among HIV-infected persons.Adult/Adolescent Spectrum of HIV Disease Project Group : J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr : 1999 : .
    8.  Levine AM,Espina BM,Seneviratne L : Evolving characteristics of AIDS-related lymphoma : Blood : 2000 : .
    9.  Bower M,Mandalia S,Matthews GV : Changes in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related lymphoma since the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy : Blood : 2000 : .
    10.  Gerard L,Galicier L,Maillard A : Systemic non-Hodgkin lymphoma in HIV-infected patients with effective suppression of HIV replication: persistent occurrence but improved survival : J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr : 2002 : .
    11.  Vaccher E,Spina M,Talamini R : Improvement of systemic human immunodeficiency virus-related non-Hodgkin lymphoma outcome in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy : Clin Infect Dis : 2003 : .
    12.  Vaccher E,Spina M,Talamini R : Centers for Disease Control.Revision of the case definition of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome for national reporting—United States : Ann Intern Med : 1985 : .
    13.  Vaccher E,Spina M,Talamini R : AIDS-related cancers in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy : Oncology (Williston Park) : 2001 : .
    14.  Goedert JJ,Cote TR,Virgo P : Spectrum of AIDS-associated malignant disorders : Lancet : 1998 : .
    15.  Spina M,Tirelli U,Gaidano G : Epidemiological, biological and clinical features of HIV-related lymphomas in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy : AIDS : 2000 : .
    16.  Walensky RP,Paltiel AD,Losina E : The survival benefits of AIDS treatment in the United States : J Infect Dis : 2006 : .
    17.  Walensky RP,Paltiel AD,Losina E : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Current trends update: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-United States, 1994 : MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep : 1995 : .
    18.  Walensky RP,Paltiel AD,Losina E : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. : HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report : 1998 : .
    19.  Farizo KM,Buehler JW,Chamberland ME : Spectrum of disease in persons with human immunodeficiency virus infection in the United States : JAMA : 1992 : .
    20.  Farizo KM,Buehler JW,Chamberland ME : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.1993 revised classification system for HIV infection and expanded surveillance case definition for AIDS among adolescents and adults : MMWR Recomm Rep : 1992 : .
    21.  Farizo KM,Buehler JW,Chamberland ME : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. : Adult/Adolescent Spectrum of HIV Disease Surveillance Initiative: Form Completion Instructions. : : .
    22.  Farizo KM,Buehler JW,Chamberland ME : U.S.Department of Health and Human Services. Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents. HHS 2005 : : : .
    23.  Farizo KM,Buehler JW,Chamberland ME : Public Health-Seattle& King County : Biannual Adult Spectrum of HIV-Related Diseases (ASD) Report. : 2004 : .
    24.  Farizo KM,Buehler JW,Chamberland ME : World Health Organization.International classification of diseases, injuries, and causes of death.Vol 1. 9th revision. Geneva, Switzerland: :World Health Organization; 1977. : : : .
    25.  Mandalia S,Stebbing J,Gazzard B : Antiretroviral treatment regimens and immune parameters in the prevention of systemic AIDS-related non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma : J Clin Oncol : 2004 : .
    26.  Spina M,Zagonel V,Tirelli U,Mandalia S,Stebbing J,Gazzard B : Risk of HIV related Kaposi’s sarcoma and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma with potent antiretroviral therapy: prospective cohort study : BMJ : 1999 : .
    27.  Mandalia S,Stebbing J,Gazzard B : Epidemiology of AIDS-related malignancies an international perspective : Hematol Oncol Clin North Am : 2003 : .
    28.  Mandalia S,Stebbing J,Gazzard B : Impact of HAART on HIV-linked malignancies : AIDS Read : 2003 : .
    29.  Mandalia S,Stebbing J,Gazzard B : A global perspective on the clinical pathology of AIDS.Paper : : : .
    30.  Mandalia S,Stebbing J,Gazzard B : Advances in the epidemiology of HIV-associated non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and other lymphoid neoplasms : Int J Cancer : 1999 : .
E-mail this article

Fields marked with an asterisk * are mandatory.

* Your Name:
* Your Email:
* Friend's Name:
* Friend's Email:
Message:
 
Send CC to self
 
 
Add to Favorites
  • Volume Number 7
  •  Issue 4
  • Cover Date: January 01, 2007


Clinical and Immunologic Profile of AIDS-Related Lymphoma in the Era of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy


Authors: Lindsay R. Barclay, Susan E. Buskin, Erin M. Kahle, David M. Aboulafia

Despite the decrease in HIV-associated morbidity and mortality with the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), the incidence of AIDS-related lymphoma (ARL) has not decreased as significantly. Therefore, we compared epidemiologic, immunologic, and clinical characteristics of patients diagnosed with ARL in the pre-HAART and HAART eras. We used the Adult and Adolescent Spectrum of HIV-Related Diseases database of Public Health-Seattle and King County to determine incidences and trends among patients with ARL in Seattle/King County, WA. We noted a significant decrease in the incidence of HAART-era patients with ARL (36.6 vs. 8.4 per 1000 person-years). The percentage of women (2% vs. 14%), minorities (black patients 9% vs. 29%; Hispanic patients 6% vs. 21%; Native American patients 0 vs. 14%), and individuals originating from outside the United States (10% vs. 29%) increased significantly. There was also a significant increase in patients diagnosed with ARL at CD4 + counts≥ 200 cells/μL (3% vs. 21%) and a large decrease in median HIV-1 viral loads at ARL diagnosis (264,667 copies/mL vs. 35,500 copies/mL). Median survival time increased from 3 months to 13 months, and there was a significant decrease in comorbid opportunistic illnesses (83% vs. 36%). In conclusion, ARL incidence decreased significantly and patient profiles changed substantially in the Seattle/King County ASD project. HAART-era patients with ARL were more likely women, minorities, have improved immunologic status, and fewer comorbid opportunistic illnesses. This changing profile of patients with ARL parallels larger changes seen among the general AIDS population in the HAART era.

Keywords: HIV viral load, Opportunistic illness, Person-year



  1. https://www.ceteresopolitano.org/
  2. https://www.crossingstoronto.com/
  3. https://www.jediism.org/
  4. https://www.badenumc.org/
  5. https://www.johnsevierchapter.org/
  6. https://www.trinitychapelmn.org/
  7. https://www.photogearnews.com/
  8. https://www.alz-nova.org/
  9. https://www.cigjournals.com/
  10. https://summa-edu.com/
  11. https://cpawilmingtonnc.org/
  12. https://bimometals.com/
  13. https://sosenvironmental.com/
  14. https://thefriary.org/
  15. https://post5theatre.org/
  1. Pengeluaran SDY